IoT Weather Station with Dynamic Text Display via Web Interface
Introduction:
This project details a single P10 LED matrix display connected to an ESP32 Wi-Fi module. The ESP32 connects to a user’s existing Wi-Fi network and displays its assigned IP address. Users on the same network can access a web interface via the IP address to dynamically change the text displayed on the P10 matrix. The interface allows for single-line or double-line text options.
Components:
- Microcontroller: ESP32 Wi-Fi Module
- Display: 1 x P10 LED Matrix Display
- Power Supply: Regulated power supply for ESP32 and display
Functionality:
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Wi-Fi Connection:
- The ESP32 connects to the user’s Wi-Fi network using stored credentials.
- Upon successful connection, the ESP32 obtains an IP address.
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Web Server:
- The ESP32 acts as a web server, hosting a simple webpage.
- The webpage displays the current text content and provides options for changing it.
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Dynamic Text Control:
- Users connect to the IP address of the ESP32 using a web browser on their mobile device or computer on the same network.
- The webpage allows users to enter the desired text and choose between single-line or double-line display mode.
- Upon submitting changes, the webpage sends the information to the ESP32.
- The ESP32 receives the updated text data and updates the display on the P10 LED matrix.
Software:
- The ESP32 is programmed using the Arduino IDE or similar platform.
- Libraries for Wi-Fi communication and web server functionality are required (e.g., ArduinoWiFi.h, WiFiServer.h).
- The code includes functions for establishing a Wi-Fi connection, creating a web server, handling user input, and updating the LED display.
Report Sections:
- Project Overview: Briefly describe the functionality of the dynamic text display system.
- Hardware Components: List and explain the functions of each hardware component.
- Software Development: Explain the programming language, libraries used, and the overall program flow, including web server creation and handling user input.
- Web Interface Design: Describe the layout and functionality of the web page for text input and display mode selection.
- Communication Protocol: Explain how the web browser communicates with the ESP32 web server to send text updates.
- Results & Discussion: Discuss the functionality of the system, potential improvements (e.g., text formatting options, character limitations), and any challenges encountered during development.
- Conclusion: Summarize the project’s achievements and potential applications for displaying dynamic messages on the P10 LED matrix.
Additional Considerations:
- Include schematics and code snippets (commented) in the report for better understanding.
- Implement security measures (e.g., password protection) for the web interface if sensitive information is displayed.
- Explore options for user authentication to restrict unauthorized access.
- Consider adding features to the web interface for brightness control, scrolling text options, or displaying pre-defined messages.
By following this outline and including relevant details, you can create a comprehensive report that showcases your work on the dynamic text display project using the ESP32 and P10 LED matrix.
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